-- coding:utf-8 -- import requests import os import re import time import threading from lxml import etree from bs4 import BeautifulSoup from multiprocessing import Pool, cpu_count HEADERS = { 'X-Requested-With': 'XMLHttpRequest', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 ' '(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/56.0.2924.87 Safari/537.36', 'Referer': 'http://www.mzitu.com' } page_urls = ['http://www.mzitu.com/page/{cnt}'.format(cnt=cnt) for cnt in range(1, int(bs) + 1)] DIR_PATH = "H:/mzitu" def get_url(): index_url = "https://www.mzitu.com" bs = etree.HTML(requests.get(url=index_url, headers=HEADERS).text).xpath( '/html/body/div[2]/div[1]/div[2]/nav/div/a[4]/text()')[0] print(bs) page_urls = ['http://www.mzitu.com/page/{cnt}'.format(cnt=cnt) for cnt in range(1, int(bs) + 1)] img_urls = [] for i in page_urls: print('正在获取' + i + '链接图片地址') try: bs = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(url=i, headers=HEADERS, timeout=10).text, 'lxml').find('ul', id='pins') res = re.findall(r'href="(.*?)" target="_blank"><img', str(bs)) img_url = [url.replace('"', "") for url in res] img_urls.extend(img_url) except Exception as e: print(e) return set(img_urls) lock = threading.Lock() def urls_crawler(url): r = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS, timeout=10).text img_name = etree.HTML(r).xpath('//div[@class="main-image"]/p/a/img/@alt')[0] print(img_name) # with lock: if mark_dir(img_name): max_count = etree.HTML(r).xpath('//div[@class="pagenavi"]/a[5]/span/text()')[0] page_url = [url + '/{cnt}'.format(cnt=cnt) for cnt in range(1, int(max_count) + 1)] img_urls = [] for i, j in enumerate(page_url): time.sleep(0.3) r = requests.get(j, headers=HEADERS, timeout=10).text img_url = etree.HTML(r).xpath('//div[@class="main-image"]/p/a/img/@src')[0] img_urls.append(img_url) for cnt, url in enumerate(img_urls): save_pic(cnt, url) def save_pic(cnt, url): try: img = requests.get(url, headers=HEADERS, timeout=10).content img_name = '{}.jpg'.format(cnt) with open(img_name, 'ab') as f: f.write(img) except Exception as e: print(e) def mark_dir(flot_name): PATH = os.path.join(DIR_PATH, flot_name) if not os.path.exists(PATH): os.makedirs(PATH) os.chdir(PATH) return True print("Folder has existed! {}".format(flot_name)) return False def delete_empty_dir(save_dir): if os.path.exists(save_dir): if os.path.isdir(save_dir): for i in os.listdir(save_dir): path = os.path.join(save_dir, i) if os.path.isdir(path): delete_empty_dir(path) if not os.listdir(save_dir): try: os.rmdir(save_dir) except: pass if name == 'main': stratTime = time.time() urls = get_url() pool = Pool(processes=cpu_count()) try: delete_empty_dir(DIR_PATH) pool.map(urls_crawler, urls) except Exception: time.sleep(30) delete_empty_dir(DIR_PATH) try: pool.map(urls_crawler, urls) except: pass stopTime = time.time() print(int(stopTime) - int(stratTime))